Friday, November 24, 2017

"Camino Island" - Why Does John Grisham Sell So Many Books? - A Reader's Blog

"Camino Island" - Why Does John Grisham Sell So Many Books? - A Reader's Blog

300 million.  That's the number of books John Grisham has sold before his latest book "Camino Island"  came out this month. It is already number one on the New York Times bestseller's list. Stick with me as I read and try to discover why. There will be spoilers but hopefully also enlightenment.


Chapters 1,2 and 3


The plot of Camino Island is the search for the original manuscripts of five of F. Scott Fitzgerald's novels that have been stolen from a library at Princeton. The characters include some of my favorite types  - book thieves, book collectors, book writers and extra-judicial detectives. Especially because of my interest in F. Scott Fitzgerald and my book, Jay Gatsby: A Black Man in Whiteface, and because no lawyers are involved, I chose this as my first John Grisham book. 


I was jarred by the plainness of the language in the first paragraph. And then in the first page. And then in the whole first chapter. He uses tenth grade vocabulary. The heist itself plays out with the simplicity of a a 1970's detective show - distraction is the name of the game.


The second chapter. This focuses on the life of the book collector  - entirely. This Grisham guy not only likes clean language but also clean chapters. One does not spill over into the other.  Heck,you might have to check back to see if they are even in the same book. 


After another rather clinical cut comes chapter three. A new person, a new story -except this chapter shoots out a few streamers in the direction of chapters 1 and 2.  


I am floored. How much more basic can it get? This? This soars to the number one spot on the NY Times fiction bestseller list? Why does it seem so ... easy? (I know it is not.)


If you're asking what's not to like about straight forward language you haven't attended a writing workshop in the past 30 years.  There we are told to write with not-too-obvious purpose, with style. We must know why Gustave Flaubert's Monsieur Bovary refers to his wife's ear as a "lobe". (Hint: he is a doctor.) We must understand that you can't really see a thing until you lose its name. We must see how the shape of the paragraph itself conveys the tone of the novel. Surely, there must be a skillful way to help the reader understand the import of the third line in the first chapter by what you have written in the fifth chapter. We are told not to tell the story, but to show it. And a title without a trick? Please! (However, if you want to issue a piece without a title, now that might be something...)


But then here comes Mr. Grisham with a simple story that is, well, simply well-told.  Yes, I am only on chapter three, but it seems clear that this is going to unfold with Agatha Christie-like precision, pace and logic. Indeed, there is something weirdly comfortable about that.


What are the readers saying? The first laudatory comments on GoodReads.com say:


"Everytime I read a book by John Grisham I am consistently reminded of what a great storyteller he is..."  


"compact, direct and to the point -... pulls you in immediately"


"the writing is very matter-of-fact, ....nothing very thrilling or exciting"


"It's divided into sections.." (!) 


"told on a minute-by-minute basis"


"the story unfolds bit by bit, section by section"


"the writing is trademark crisp" 


So, there you have it. There is a consistency, a pace, an order and clearness that seems to appeal. 


This is my first lesson: Grisham is a no-trick pony. 


Chapter 4


Some may say that this was the wrong Grisham novel from which to distill his style and substance.  On the substance side, I can see how this book is unlike Grisham. It appears to be somewhat short on the thrills and long on the chick lit side - except that the love interest is an unwritten novel.


However, this novel also deals much with writing and writers. Reading this from the narrator's pov on page 106, in addition to other somewhat derisive passages about underselling and literary writers,  it is hard not to see an authorial bias in favor of the same straight-forward writing style in which this book is written:


"[The plot] was a nice setup, but the writing was so convoluted and pretentious that any reader would have difficulty plowing through. No scene was clear, so that the reader was never certain Ms. Trane obviously had a pen in one hand and a thesaurus in the other because Mercer saw long words for the first time. And just as frustrating, the dialogue was not identified with quotation marks, and often it was not clear who said what."


I'm beginning to wonder if Grisham himself sees this novel as somewhat of a guide to the writing life, a master spilling his secrets towards the end of his career.  Just a thought.


Chapter 5


This chapter contains, and I mean that in the truest sense of the word, the bad guy action. I guess there are only so many ways you can describe one man threatening another with strangulation, but I do appreciate at least a stab at originality.


Some Grisham readers say that "Camino Island" is Grisham-light and that his other books are more thrill-worthy. I will have to trust them - because I don't plan to read anymore Grisham. But I do wonder why the thrills in this book are so by-the-book.


Take this scene that reads more like a description of every scene that eventually happens in detective TV films and series -


"With an iron grip he grabbed Jazik's throat and rammed his head against the back wall of the elevator. "

'Don't talk to me like that. A message for your client. One wrong word to the FBI and people will get hurt. We know where his mother lives, and we know where your mother lives too.'

Jazik's eyes bulged as he dropped his briefcase. He grabbed the stranger's arm but the death grip just got tighter."


and even in detective books:


"In desperation she tried to jerk herself free from Hank. But her captor gripped her more securely and laughed as she cried out in pain."

[...]
'Let me go!'
[She] twisted and squirmed, but her efforts only made Hank tighten his grip. 
'Good thing you got her, Hank,' Maurice Hale called. 
'The little wildcat. We'll give her a double dose for this smart trick. No [one's] going to put anything over on me!'"


Can you tell which of the above is Nancy Drew and which is Grisham? Neither can I. 


Further reading: 


 


Writers and non-writers alike know that it takes mastery to write a finished story that is coherent and even mildly interesting. I am not taking anything away from Grisham - he is just not my cup of tea. 



Chapters 6,7 8 and Epilogue


It's wrapped up in bow. By the end no one is doing anything different than you would guess. That, of course, is characteristic of the traditional form of this genre. I just wish getting there had been a bit messier.


I am guessing that "Camino Island" will not be a Grisham classic. Even his admirers have to admit that there is some lazy writing here. At one point the narrator describes with some disdain modern writing that uses unfamiliar words and no quotation marks. Later, one of the main characters also expresses this same point of view.  When you read it the second time, you begin to lose the illusion and along with it your trust in the writer. It's the writer's job to keep the theater darkened. Also, I wish his characters would stop "easing" everywhere they go and instead move with a bit more purpose and personality.


By the way, don't take legal advice from this book.  It is not accurate that you cannot record a conversation without the other person's permission. In some states, as long as all participants in a conversation are within that state,and you use certain methods, you can. Kinda hate that a lawyer gets this wrong.


Final pet peeve: It is funny that the novel frowns upon prologues but carries an epilogue since they are both cheating features authors use to say what often should have been said in the body of the book. In this case the epilogue is equivalent to everyone standing around in the  final "Columbo" scene letting the criminal explain what he did.  Again, that is common in the thriller/detective genre. So it is not a problem, unless you find commonness a problem. (Which I do.)


I read the book quickly and will remember what happened in it as long as I remember that I read it. Not sure that I will. In this way I suspect  Grisham fits well into the American diet of fluff and "Next!" That's ok. And that sells books. 300 million of them.

Thursday, November 9, 2017

Why Ellen Pao Matters

Why Ellen Pao Matters
We all recall the McDonald's hot coffee case: a woman sued after suffering burns when Mc Donald's coffee spilled in her lap. She was ridiculed because coffee is supposed to be hot and, no surprise, it burned her. The case was used for years as an example of a frivolous lawsuit.The truth, well exposed in a HBO doc called "Hot Coffee", exposes the facts of the case: the coffee at 180 degrees could burn flesh within 12 seconds; McD's had 700 known claims before hers, she was not "negligently" driving when the spill occurred; and the burns were severe, resulting 8 days of hospitalization and years of treatment including skin grafts. McD's lost because in the normal course of handling cups of coffee people frequently spill it and such spill should not destroy flesh. It was not the trivial claim that news media outlets and corporate interests made it out to be.
Now think of the Pao vs Kleiner Perkins case in which Ellen Pao claimed she wasn't promoted because of gender discrimination. Many considered her claim to be ridiculous because, after all, wouldn't that mean that every woman who doesn't get promoted has a claim? And what claim do men have when they don't get promoted? Isn't Pao's case a mundane one of the Disappointed (and perhaps entitled) Employee?
No. First, Pao was not just any worker bee. After preparing herself with a Princeton Electrical Engineering degree she went on to Harvard Law School, followed by a stint at a top New York law firm (not easy to do even from Harvard), then back to Harvard Business School before taking the plunge into the unchartered world of tech before many of us knew it even existed. Her resume includes companies and forerunners of companies you know today - like WebTv, Tivo, TellMe, etc. She identified Twitter when it was still in its garage /start-up phase with 20 employees and identified Marissa Meyer as a future superstar. As Pao's star rose, she was among a handful of women offered a job at Google, but instead took a Chief of Staff/junior partner position at the venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins working directly with one of its super, super stars, John Doerr. There, despite her introverted personality, her investments outstripped or compared favorably to those of her male colleagues, she gained board seats and brought business to the firm. And she made a lot of money.
But she was also asked to babysit, set up meeting rooms, take notes, and respond to senior men knocking at her door at night on business trips. She was disinvited to meetings, left off emails, socially ostracized, repeatedly called the name of the previous Asian person in her position, had her clients poached by colleagues, and was retaliated against when she made a claim of sexual harassment by a Kleiner colleague. And as for pulling up that chair to "lean into" the table? Once she took one of 4 power seats in the room. 2 of the 3 men in the other seats held a long, loud, expansive and specific conversation about a sex act competition reality TV show and which nationality of women they liked to have sex with the most.
Some of her experiences may be the norm in the rough and tumble VC world. And it is true that advancing to senior partner is hard for everyone. But her male colleagues - including the junior ones - were not asked to babysit and were, even by outside accounts, given more respect for their performance records.
Though Pao was a top earner in her class, Kleiner felt that she didn't have the skills to "own the room". This judgement about what someone is not is one of the most insidious killers of diverse contributions in the workplace. Pao received negative reviews after she made her claims about sexual harassment. Even then, the negative reviews were not about her achievements, but how she accomplished them - which of course is directly related to who she is personally - and that includes her gender and racial experience. The arguments against Pao's advancement at the firm were of the non-specific type that any member of an underrepresented group knows well: the kind that are not measurable and as such are hard to defend against. Too this, too that, not this enough, not that enough. Rarely "just right".
Ellen Pao is a profile in courage. She brought suit against Kleiner because she had the money, standing and arguments to do it. She refused to settle. Did you know that even after she lost the case they asked her to sign a non-disclosure agreement? What did they have to hide? Answer: the book "Reset". In it she boldly names and shames the lack of sexual harassment policies, the low number of women in the venture capital world (6%) and the challenges they face which differ both in degree and type from those experienced by men.
Pao lost her case. Her resources and attorneys were dwarfed by those of Kleiner Perkins. Though she praises her attorneys, I believe they made unforgiveable errors, an opinion shared by at least one juror who voted against her. To me her loss was less the loss of the partnership and more the loss of the equal opportunity to compete for it. The case should have focused on that. It's harder to prove that you've earned a partnership than to prove that someone threw a banana peel in your path because you were female. For example, an enslaved person would find it hard to prove that he deserved to be a lawyer, but easier to prove that he couldn't compete for it because it was illegal for him to read.
Ellen Pao has much to say about working women who challenge male supremacy. And if you don't believe her, read the blog post by Susan Fowler who experienced very similar things at Uber. Listen to Sallie Krawcheck, the founder of Ellevest, a brokerage focused on women investors, describe men mooing at her when she breast fed at work. Think about that for a second. Your daughter who has extraordinary math, reasoning and sales skills will be reduced to animal status by men when she's feeding your grandchildren because she dared to work and reproduce.
Pao said she sued because she believed herself to be a model plaintiff for the cause. If not her, then who? Still in many corners the Pao verdict was met with "eh" and "so what?"
Is it because coffee is supposed to be hot and women are supposed to finish second?


Wednesday, November 8, 2017

Author Events

 October 2017 Stanford University, Stanford, California


A lovely event with curious people. It was a joy to see customer's faces turn from skeptical to curious. It's why I write. I sold out!


November 19, 2017 Men's Book Club, Pasadena, California